Just as sensations are integrated into percepts, percepts are integrated into concepts, and concepts into more and more abstract concepts. Conceptual consciousness, however, is a nonautomatic process, unlike perception and sensation. Furthermore, the conceptual process is constantly subject to error. People frequently make mistakes and harbor contradictions as they integrate percepts into concepts and concepts into higher concepts.
Logic enables us to avoid and correct such mistakes at the conceptual level. Although logic requires that our concepts be properly grounded in perception, we cannot use logical methodology to manage our perceptual and sensory processes, since these are automatic and involuntary. Logic's principal function is to show us how to perform valid integrations of concepts, to build a conceptual hierarchy properly. In addition, logic enables us to check out a concept that we have already formed, to trace it back down the hierarchy by a process known as "reduction" (). Thus we can relate our most abstract concepts to concrete experiences of reality.
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concepts (hierarchical)
CONCEPT FORMATION
percepts
PERCEPTION
sensations
SENSE ORGANS
REALITY
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