Proof of the Law of Association (optional material, p. 4)
For both cases
we have now defined values for
X
a
and
Y
b
such that the following three conditions all hold true:
X
a
/
x
a
Y
a
/
y
a
>
X
a
Y
b
>
X
b
/
x
b
Y
b
/
y
b
(1)
0 <
X
a
< X
b
(2)
0 <
Y
b
< Y
a
(3)
From
(1)
we can also deduce two additional inequalities:
X
a
(
x
a
/X
a
) -
Y
b
(
y
a
/Y
a
) < 0
(4)
Y
b
(
y
b
/Y
b
) -
X
a
(
x
b
/X
b
) < 0
(5)
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